大数据背景下的国家地质信息服务系统建设   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

郑啸  李景朝  王翔  梁婉娟 《地质通报》2015,34(7):1316-1322

探讨大数据背景下建设国家地质信息服务系统的相关问题。结合典型的云计算构架给出国家地质信息服务系统的概念模型。从地质信息特点角度讨论了地质数据资源整合的相关问题。结合中国地质调查局系统、地质相关行业、地质相关单位部门现状,讨论系统节点建设与节点对接问题。对比发达国家地质调查局提供信息服务的新特点,提出基于大数据的国家地质信息服务系统如何助推地质信息共享,资料数据服务与信息知识服务并重,服务于国家建设与社会经济发展的问题。  相似文献   

基于WorldView-II与Aster数据的Fe信息提取——以南极拉斯曼丘陵为例     

魏学娟  徐刚 《地质力学学报》2015,21(4):536-545

利用World View-Ⅱ遥感影像高空间分辨率和高波谱分辨率的数据优点,结合Aster数据波段互补的优势,进行南极大陆边缘拉斯曼丘陵Fe信息提取研究。研究结果表明,使用World View-Ⅱ与Aster数据对比分析的主成分法,提取Fe3+信息,采用World View-Ⅱ与Aster协同数据下的波段运算法,提取Fe2+信息,可以达到优势互补的目的。Fe信息提取结果显示,含铁矿物信息分布区主要集中在混合片麻岩与副片麻岩区域,分别占Fe信息总面积的80.39%和15.73%,与野外调查结果基本一致。  相似文献   

Privacy, reconsidered: New representations, data practices, and the geoweb   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Sarah Elwood  Agnieszka Leszczynski 《Geoforum》2011,42(1):6-15

Blogging, social networking, and other Web 2.0 practices have sparked widespread debate about the status and future of privacy. This paper examines an explicitly geographical aspect of Web 2.0 with respect to these debates: the geospatial web, or ‘geoweb’. As part of fundamental shifts in the kinds of geographic information available, its circulation, and representative forms it assumes, the geoweb implies new objects of privacy concern and subsequent privacy-related negotiations over the aggregate of its component information, technologies, and data praxes. Thus we argue that privacy must not only be revisited, but indeed re-conceptualized. Whereas prior research on privacy vis-à-vis geographic information technologies has tended to question what privacy ‘is’, we focus instead on the constitutive outcomes of societal struggles over privacy. We examine how privacy is being negotiated around two geoweb services - Google Street View and the Twitter GeoAPI - to illustrate that these contestations produce privacy as a social object in particular ways. We show that public discourse around actual or anticipated privacy harms stemming from geoweb services and their uses, as well as the preventatives and remedies proposed or implemented to address such harms, reconstitute the objects and practices of privacy concern, and alter the roles and relationships of state, civil and corporate actors in the construction of privacy. Finally we suggest that the geoweb raises new privacy concerns because some of its representational forms - namely geo-tagged images and self-authored texts - facilitate identification and disclosure with more immediacy and less abstraction.  相似文献   

北衙金矿综合信息成矿预测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈爱兵 《地质与勘探》2011,47(4):633-641

随着找矿难度的日益加大,如何运用高新技术对海量的地、物、化、遥地学多源信息进行“二次开发”和“综合应用”,提高找矿成功率,降低成本,已成为地质勘查领域亟待解决的问题。本文通过对北衙金矿的研究,在广泛收集、研究前人工作成果的基础上,厘定了北衙金矿综合信息找矿模型。以GIS为平台,对矿区积累的地、物、化多源信息进行了空间分...  相似文献   

Global distributions of Fe,Al, Cu,and Zn contained in Earth's derma layers     

Jason N. Rauch 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2011

To improve the usefulness and accuracy of modeling Earth's anthrobiogeochemical metal cycles, global maps at approximately 1° × 1° are produced of the concentrations and masses of Fe, Al, Cu, and Zn contained in continental sediments and soils. The maps generated utilize inverse distance weighting (IDW) and cokriging to generate new estimates for geospatially weighted mean global concentrations for these metallic micronutrients. Sediment metal concentration maps are generated from IDW of sediment samples; global soil maps are produced via cokriging upon an underlying parent rock dataset composed of both surface bedrock and sediment samples. Derived are independent estimates for the global mean concentrations in continental sediments (Fe = 3.1 wt.%, Al = 6.1 wt.%, Cu = 45 μg/g, Zn = 86 μg/g) and soils (Fe = 2.5 wt.%, Al = 3.9 wt.%, Cu = 17 μg/g, Zn = 50 μg/g). While continental sediment concentrations for Cu are within the range of previous estimates, Zn concentrations are relatively higher, ~ 20 μg/g above previous estimates. Fe and Al are slightly depleted (~ 1 wt.%) in continental sediments relative to previous estimates, likely ascribable to sampling bias and error inherent in the comparative methodologies. Besides an estimated global mean, metal concentrations in soils are also broken down by FAO soil group. Metal masses in sediments and soils remain within 30% of previous, non-spatial estimates. These maps also illustrate the discernable spatial variability across the Earth's surface. Despite data gaps, maps of metal mass show regional patterns such as the high quantities of Al in the soils and biomass of the Amazonia and Congo regions. Concentrations of metals are relatively high in the anthrosols of China. Finally, this analysis highlights those areas for which generating and providing publically available geochemical data should be prioritized. For instance, gypsisols, lixisols, and nitisols have little to no analytical data available on metal contents. A sensitivity analysis suggests that the most poorly constrained soil metal concentrations occur in the thick, old tropical soils of central Africa and the anthrosols of eastern China.  相似文献   

滇黔桂成矿区金矿资源预测评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

牛翠祎  王科强  李绍儒 《中国地质》2011,38(6):1576-1583

滇黔桂地区是近年来金矿找矿的重点、热点地区之一,并不断取得找矿突破。在广泛收集地质、物探、化探、遥感、重砂等资料的基础上,基于GIS建立了本区地学空间数据库。通过对区内控矿地质条件和成矿规律的总结,建立了该区金矿找矿预测模型,选取了地质、化探、重砂、矿产等六大类57个标志信息,运用"矿床位置预测系统(DPIS)"的信息量预测法,获得了信息量异常,结合区内成矿地质条件,圈定了找矿远景区,并对找矿远景区进行了简要的评价。  相似文献   

气象综合信息电子屏在新农村建设中的应用及思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨志军  樊盛  毛卫芳 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(1):94-97

通过对气象综合信息电子屏应用情况进行分析和探讨,得出一些应用初步结论和思考,以期抛砖引玉,使该项工作能在新农村建设中加快应用步伐,为真正解决农村信息覆盖"最后一公里"的瓶颈提供参考.  相似文献   

利用小波变换方法识别山西形变异常信息     

荆红亮  张仰辉  李艳  冯建琴  李军 《山西地震》2011,(2):6-9

文章主要根据小波变换方法在不同尺度时细节的变化特征,通过一些震例对山西数字形变资料进行分析研究,发现,经过小波变换处理后的数据在细节部分达到第5层、第6层时,震前资料会显示出比较同步的长周期信号,这为识别和提取数字洞体形变资料中的趋势异常和短期异常提供了新的探索思路和方法。  相似文献   

一种基于Google Maps的地震信息节点显示地震震中的模式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡秀敏  柴荣建 《华南地震》2011,31(1):104-109

Google Maps API是Google公司提供的免费WebGis电子地图应用服务.本文根据地震信息节点的网络状况,以Google Maps为开发基础,以地震信息通道为载体,综合运用多种技术手段.建立面向信息节点服务的地震震中地图发布中心,为市、县地震机构提供一个实时地震信息展示平台.一方面提高了信息节点的地震数据...  相似文献   

测震台站信息系统的设计与实现     

刘爱华 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(2):119-124

基于台站信息管理的需要,设计了地震测震台站信息系统.使用该系统进行台站信息管理,便于保存、查询、修改,方便对相关信息的报送,并能相应减少工作人员的工作量,增加工作效率,在工作中有一定的使用价值.  相似文献